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question:Given that the coefficient of the x^{4} term and the x^{5} term in the expansion of (ax+b)^{6} are 135 and -18 respectively, find the sum of the coefficients of all terms in the expansion of (ax+b)^{6}.

answer:Okay, so I have this problem here: In the expansion of (ax + b)^6, the coefficient of the x^4 term is 135 and the coefficient of the x^5 term is -18. I need to find the sum of all the coefficients in this expansion. Hmm, let me think about how to approach this.First, I remember that when you expand a binomial like (ax + b)^6, you can use the binomial theorem. The binomial theorem says that (ax + b)^6 is equal to the sum from k=0 to 6 of (6 choose k) * (ax)^(6 - k) * b^k. So each term in the expansion is of the form C(6, k) * a^(6 - k) * b^k * x^(6 - k).Wait, so the coefficient of x^4 would correspond to the term where the exponent on x is 4. That means 6 - k = 4, so k = 2. Similarly, the coefficient of x^5 would correspond to 6 - k = 5, so k = 1. So, let me write down those coefficients.For x^4 term (k=2):Coefficient = C(6, 2) * a^(6 - 2) * b^2 = 15 * a^4 * b^2. And this is given as 135.For x^5 term (k=1):Coefficient = C(6, 1) * a^(6 - 1) * b^1 = 6 * a^5 * b. This is given as -18.So now I have two equations:1) 15 * a^4 * b^2 = 1352) 6 * a^5 * b = -18I need to solve these two equations to find the values of a and b. Once I have a and b, I can find the sum of all coefficients in the expansion.Wait, how do I find the sum of all coefficients? I think the sum of coefficients in a polynomial is found by plugging in x = 1. So, the sum would be (a*1 + b)^6 = (a + b)^6. So, if I can find (a + b)^6, that will be the sum of all coefficients.So, my goal is to find (a + b)^6. To do that, I need to find a and b first.Let me write down the two equations again:1) 15 * a^4 * b^2 = 1352) 6 * a^5 * b = -18Let me simplify both equations.Starting with equation 1:15 * a^4 * b^2 = 135Divide both sides by 15:a^4 * b^2 = 9Equation 2:6 * a^5 * b = -18Divide both sides by 6:a^5 * b = -3So now I have:1) a^4 * b^2 = 92) a^5 * b = -3Hmm, maybe I can express one variable in terms of the other from equation 2 and substitute into equation 1.From equation 2: a^5 * b = -3Let me solve for b:b = -3 / (a^5)Now, substitute this into equation 1:a^4 * (-3 / a^5)^2 = 9Let me compute (-3 / a^5)^2:That's (9) / (a^10)So, equation becomes:a^4 * (9 / a^10) = 9Simplify:(9 * a^4) / a^10 = 9Which simplifies to:9 / a^6 = 9Divide both sides by 9:1 / a^6 = 1So, 1 / a^6 = 1 implies that a^6 = 1Therefore, a^6 = 1. So, a can be either 1 or -1 because 1^6 = 1 and (-1)^6 = 1 as well.So, a = 1 or a = -1.Now, let's find b for each case.Case 1: a = 1From equation 2: a^5 * b = -3So, 1^5 * b = -3Which is 1 * b = -3So, b = -3Case 2: a = -1Again, from equation 2: a^5 * b = -3So, (-1)^5 * b = -3Which is (-1) * b = -3Multiply both sides by -1:b = 3So, we have two possibilities:Either a = 1 and b = -3, or a = -1 and b = 3.Now, let's check both cases to make sure they satisfy equation 1.Case 1: a = 1, b = -3Equation 1: a^4 * b^2 = 1^4 * (-3)^2 = 1 * 9 = 9. Which is correct.Case 2: a = -1, b = 3Equation 1: a^4 * b^2 = (-1)^4 * 3^2 = 1 * 9 = 9. Also correct.So both solutions are valid.Now, we need to find (a + b)^6.Let's compute (a + b)^6 for both cases.Case 1: a = 1, b = -3So, a + b = 1 + (-3) = -2Therefore, (-2)^6 = 64Case 2: a = -1, b = 3So, a + b = -1 + 3 = 2Therefore, 2^6 = 64Wait, both cases give the same result, 64. Interesting.So, regardless of whether a is 1 or -1, the sum of the coefficients is 64.Therefore, the sum of the coefficients in the expansion is 64.Wait, let me just make sure I didn't make any mistakes in my calculations.Starting from the coefficients:For x^4: 15a^4b^2 = 135, so a^4b^2 = 9.For x^5: 6a^5b = -18, so a^5b = -3.Then, solving for b in terms of a: b = -3 / a^5.Substituted into the first equation: a^4 * (9 / a^10) = 9 => 9 / a^6 = 9 => a^6 = 1.So, a = 1 or a = -1.Then, found b accordingly, both cases gave (a + b)^6 = 64.Yes, that seems consistent.Alternatively, is there another way to think about this?Well, another approach is to consider the ratio of the two coefficients.Given that the coefficient of x^4 is 135 and x^5 is -18.So, the ratio of the coefficient of x^5 to x^4 is (-18)/135 = -2/15.But from the binomial expansion, the ratio of consecutive coefficients can be expressed in terms of a and b.Specifically, the ratio of the coefficient of x^{k+1} to x^k is [C(6, k+1)/C(6, k)] * (a / b).Wait, let me think.Wait, the coefficient of x^k is C(6, k) * a^{6 - k} * b^k.So, the coefficient of x^{k+1} is C(6, k+1) * a^{5 - k} * b^{k+1}.So, the ratio is [C(6, k+1)/C(6, k)] * (a / b).For our case, k = 4: coefficient of x^5 over x^4.So, ratio = [C(6,5)/C(6,4)] * (a / b) = [6 / 15] * (a / b) = (2/5) * (a / b).But we know this ratio is (-18)/135 = -2/15.So, (2/5)*(a / b) = -2/15.Multiply both sides by 5/2:(a / b) = (-2/15)*(5/2) = (-10)/30 = -1/3.So, a / b = -1/3, which implies that a = (-1/3) b.So, a = (-1/3) b.So, another way to express this is a = -b/3.So, that's another equation relating a and b.So, now, from this, we can plug into one of our previous equations.We have a = -b/3.From equation 2: a^5 * b = -3.Substitute a:(-b/3)^5 * b = -3Compute (-b/3)^5: (-1)^5 * (b^5) / (3^5) = -b^5 / 243.Multiply by b: (-b^5 / 243) * b = -b^6 / 243 = -3.So, -b^6 / 243 = -3.Multiply both sides by -243:b^6 = 729.So, b^6 = 729.729 is 9^3, which is 3^6. So, 3^6 = 729.Therefore, b^6 = 3^6, so b = 3 or b = -3.Wait, but 3^6 is 729, and (-3)^6 is also 729. So, b can be 3 or -3.So, if b = 3, then a = -3 / 3 = -1.If b = -3, then a = -(-3)/3 = 1.So, same as before: either a = -1, b = 3 or a = 1, b = -3.Thus, same result.Therefore, (a + b)^6 is (-1 + 3)^6 = 2^6 = 64 or (1 + (-3))^6 = (-2)^6 = 64.Same answer.So, that's consistent.Therefore, the sum of the coefficients is 64.I think that's solid.So, in summary, by using the binomial theorem, setting up the equations for the given coefficients, solving for a and b, and then computing (a + b)^6, we find that the sum of all coefficients is 64.**Final Answer**The sum of the coefficients is boxed{64}.

question:Jose, Thuy, and Kareem each start with the number 10. Jose subtracts 1 from the number 10, doubles his answer, and then adds 2. Thuy doubles the number 10, subtracts 1 from her answer, and then adds 2. Kareem subtracts 1 from the number 10, adds 2 to his number, and then doubles the result. Who gets the largest final answer?text{(A)} text{Jose} qquad text{(B)} text{Thuy} qquad text{(C)} text{Kareem} qquad text{(D)} text{Jose and Thuy} qquad text{(E)} text{Thuy and Kareem}

answer:First, I'll calculate Jose's final answer. He starts with 10, subtracts 1 to get 9, doubles it to 18, and then adds 2, resulting in 20.Next, I'll determine Thuy's final answer. She begins with 10, doubles it to 20, subtracts 1 to get 19, and then adds 2, ending up with 21.Finally, I'll compute Kareem's final answer. He starts with 10, subtracts 1 to reach 9, adds 2 to get 11, and then doubles it, resulting in 22.Comparing the three results, Kareem has the largest final answer.

question:Which of the following numbers does not divide exactly into 98?(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 7 (D) 14 (E) 49

answer:First, I need to determine which of the given numbers does not divide exactly into 98. The options are 2, 4, 7, 14, and 49.I'll start by checking if 2 divides into 98. Dividing 98 by 2 gives 49, which is a whole number. So, 2 is a divisor of 98.Next, I'll check if 4 divides into 98. Dividing 98 by 4 results in 24.5, which is not a whole number. This indicates that 4 does not divide exactly into 98.For completeness, I'll verify the other options. Dividing 98 by 7 gives 14, which is a whole number. Similarly, dividing by 14 results in 7, and dividing by 49 gives 2, both of which are whole numbers.Based on these calculations, the number that does not divide exactly into 98 is 4.

question:If the sum of the digits of the natural number (a) is equal to 7, then (a) is called a "lucky number." Arrange all "lucky numbers" in increasing order as (a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, cdots). If (a_{n} = 2005), then what is (a_{5n})?

answer:Okay, so I have this problem about "lucky numbers," which are natural numbers whose digits add up to 7. I need to arrange all these lucky numbers in increasing order, label them as (a_1, a_2, a_3, ldots), and then find (a_{5n}) given that (a_n = 2005). Hmm, that sounds a bit tricky, but let me try to break it down step by step.First, I need to understand what exactly constitutes a lucky number. A lucky number is any natural number where the sum of its digits equals 7. So, for example, numbers like 7, 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61, 70, 106, 115, etc., are all lucky numbers because their digits add up to 7. Got it.Now, the problem says to arrange all these lucky numbers in increasing order. That means starting from the smallest lucky number, which is 7, then 16, 25, 34, 43, 52, 61, 70, 106, 115, and so on. So, (a_1 = 7), (a_2 = 16), (a_3 = 25), and so forth.The key piece of information given is that (a_n = 2005). So, I need to figure out what position (n) the number 2005 holds in this ordered list of lucky numbers. Once I know (n), I can then find (a_{5n}), which is five times that position in the list.Alright, so my first task is to determine the value of (n) such that (a_n = 2005). To do this, I need to count how many lucky numbers are less than 2005. Each of these numbers will occupy a position before 2005 in the ordered list, so the count will give me (n).Let me think about how to systematically count all lucky numbers less than 2005. Since 2005 is a four-digit number, I should consider all lucky numbers with 1 digit, 2 digits, 3 digits, and four digits less than 2005.Starting with 1-digit lucky numbers: The only 1-digit lucky number is 7. So, that's 1 number.Next, 2-digit lucky numbers: These are numbers from 10 to 99 where the sum of the digits is 7. How many are there? Let's see, the possible combinations for the digits are (1,6), (2,5), (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1), (7,0). So, that's 7 numbers. Wait, but 70 is a two-digit number, right? So, yes, 7 numbers.Wait, actually, hold on. For two-digit numbers, the first digit can be from 1 to 9, and the second digit from 0 to 9, with their sum equal to 7. So, the number of solutions to (x + y = 7) where (x geq 1) and (y geq 0). The number of solutions is (C(7 - 1 + 2 - 1, 2 - 1) = C(7,1) = 7). So, 7 two-digit lucky numbers.Moving on to 3-digit lucky numbers: These are numbers from 100 to 999 where the sum of the digits is 7. The number of such numbers can be found using stars and bars. The equation is (x + y + z = 7) where (x geq 1) (since it's a 3-digit number), and (y, z geq 0). So, substituting (x' = x - 1), we get (x' + y + z = 6). The number of non-negative solutions is (C(6 + 3 - 1, 3 - 1) = C(8,2) = 28). So, 28 three-digit lucky numbers.Now, four-digit lucky numbers less than 2005: This is a bit more involved. Four-digit numbers range from 1000 to 9999, but we're only interested in those less than 2005. So, numbers from 1000 to 2004 where the sum of digits is 7.Let me break this down. First, four-digit numbers less than 2005 can be split into two categories:1. Numbers from 1000 to 1999.2. Numbers from 2000 to 2004.Let me handle each category separately.Starting with numbers from 1000 to 1999: These are all four-digit numbers where the first digit is 1. So, the equation for the sum of digits is (1 + a + b + c = 7), which simplifies to (a + b + c = 6), where (a, b, c) are digits (0-9). The number of non-negative integer solutions is (C(6 + 3 - 1, 3 - 1) = C(8,2) = 28). So, 28 four-digit lucky numbers in the range 1000-1999.Next, numbers from 2000 to 2004: These are five numbers: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004. Let's check each of these to see if their digits sum to 7.- 2000: 2 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 2 ≠ 7- 2001: 2 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 3 ≠ 7- 2002: 2 + 0 + 0 + 2 = 4 ≠ 7- 2003: 2 + 0 + 0 + 3 = 5 ≠ 7- 2004: 2 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 6 ≠ 7None of these have a digit sum of 7. So, there are 0 lucky numbers in the range 2000-2004.Therefore, the total number of four-digit lucky numbers less than 2005 is 28 (from 1000-1999) + 0 (from 2000-2004) = 28.Now, let's summarize the counts:- 1-digit: 1- 2-digit: 7- 3-digit: 28- 4-digit less than 2005: 28Adding these up: 1 + 7 = 8; 8 + 28 = 36; 36 + 28 = 64. So, there are 64 lucky numbers less than 2005.But wait, 2005 itself is a lucky number because 2 + 0 + 0 + 5 = 7. So, in the ordered list, 2005 would be the next number after all the numbers less than 2005. Therefore, (a_n = 2005) implies that (n = 64 + 1 = 65). So, (n = 65).Wait, hold on. Let me verify that. If there are 64 lucky numbers less than 2005, then 2005 is the 65th lucky number. So, yes, (n = 65).Therefore, (a_{5n} = a_{5 times 65} = a_{325}). So, now, I need to find the 325th lucky number.Alright, so now the task is to find (a_{325}). To do this, I need to count all lucky numbers up to the point where we reach the 325th one.Let me think about how to approach this. Since we're dealing with numbers where the sum of digits is 7, these are also known as "numbers with digit sum 7." The count of such numbers can be found using combinatorial methods, as I did earlier.But since we need the 325th number, which is quite far along, perhaps it's a four-digit or even a five-digit number. Let me figure out how many lucky numbers there are with 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 digits.First, let's compute the number of lucky numbers for each digit length:1-digit: Only 7. So, 1 number.2-digit: As before, 7 numbers.3-digit: 28 numbers.4-digit: To compute the number of four-digit lucky numbers, we can use the stars and bars method. The equation is (a + b + c + d = 7), where (a geq 1) (since it's a four-digit number), and (b, c, d geq 0). So, substituting (a' = a - 1), we get (a' + b + c + d = 6). The number of non-negative solutions is (C(6 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(9,3) = 84). So, 84 four-digit lucky numbers.5-digit: Similarly, for five-digit numbers, the equation is (a + b + c + d + e = 7), where (a geq 1), and the rest can be 0 or more. Substituting (a' = a - 1), we get (a' + b + c + d + e = 6). The number of solutions is (C(6 + 5 - 1, 5 - 1) = C(10,4) = 210). So, 210 five-digit lucky numbers.Wait, let me verify that. For five-digit numbers, the number of solutions is (C(6 + 5 - 1, 5 - 1) = C(10,4)). Calculating (C(10,4)) is 210, yes. So, 210 five-digit lucky numbers.Now, let's see how many lucky numbers we have up to five digits:1-digit: 12-digit: 7 (total so far: 8)3-digit: 28 (total: 36)4-digit: 84 (total: 120)5-digit: 210 (total: 330)Wait, so up to five-digit numbers, we have 330 lucky numbers. But we need the 325th lucky number, which is within the five-digit numbers because 325 is less than 330.So, the 325th lucky number is a five-digit number. Let's figure out exactly which one.First, let's compute how many lucky numbers are there before five-digit numbers. That is, the total number of lucky numbers with 1, 2, 3, and 4 digits is 1 + 7 + 28 + 84 = 120. So, the first 120 lucky numbers are 1 to 4 digits. Therefore, the 121st lucky number is the first five-digit lucky number.So, to find the 325th lucky number, we can subtract the first 120, so we're looking for the (325 - 120) = 205th five-digit lucky number.Now, the task is to find the 205th five-digit lucky number. To do this, we need to list the five-digit lucky numbers in increasing order and find the 205th one.But listing them all would be tedious, so we need a smarter way. Let's think about how five-digit numbers are structured. A five-digit number is of the form ABCDE, where A is from 1 to 9, and B, C, D, E are from 0 to 9, with A + B + C + D + E = 7.Since we're dealing with five-digit numbers, the first digit A must be at least 1. So, the possible values for A are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 because A can't be more than 7 (since the total digit sum is 7).Wait, actually, A can be up to 7, but if A is 7, then the remaining digits must all be 0. So, the number would be 70000.So, let's break down the five-digit lucky numbers based on the value of A:- A = 1: Then B + C + D + E = 6- A = 2: Then B + C + D + E = 5- A = 3: Then B + C + D + E = 4- A = 4: Then B + C + D + E = 3- A = 5: Then B + C + D + E = 2- A = 6: Then B + C + D + E = 1- A = 7: Then B + C + D + E = 0For each value of A, we can compute the number of solutions for B, C, D, E.Let's compute the number of five-digit lucky numbers for each A:- A = 1: Number of solutions is (C(6 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(9,3) = 84)- A = 2: (C(5 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(8,3) = 56)- A = 3: (C(4 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(7,3) = 35)- A = 4: (C(3 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(6,3) = 20)- A = 5: (C(2 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(5,3) = 10)- A = 6: (C(1 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(4,3) = 4)- A = 7: (C(0 + 4 - 1, 4 - 1) = C(3,3) = 1)Let me verify these calculations:- For A=1: 6 stars and 3 bars: C(9,3)=84. Correct.- A=2: 5 stars, 3 bars: C(8,3)=56. Correct.- A=3: 4 stars, 3 bars: C(7,3)=35. Correct.- A=4: 3 stars, 3 bars: C(6,3)=20. Correct.- A=5: 2 stars, 3 bars: C(5,3)=10. Correct.- A=6: 1 star, 3 bars: C(4,3)=4. Correct.- A=7: 0 stars, 3 bars: C(3,3)=1. Correct.So, the counts are:- A=1: 84- A=2: 56- A=3: 35- A=4: 20- A=5: 10- A=6: 4- A=7: 1Adding these up: 84 + 56 = 140; 140 + 35 = 175; 175 + 20 = 195; 195 + 10 = 205; 205 + 4 = 209; 209 + 1 = 210. Which matches our earlier total of 210 five-digit lucky numbers.So, now, since we need the 205th five-digit lucky number, let's see how these counts add up:- A=1: 84 (cumulative: 84)- A=2: 56 (cumulative: 84 + 56 = 140)- A=3: 35 (cumulative: 140 + 35 = 175)- A=4: 20 (cumulative: 175 + 20 = 195)- A=5: 10 (cumulative: 195 + 10 = 205)Ah, so the cumulative count reaches 205 when A=5. That means the 205th five-digit lucky number is the last number in the A=5 category. So, the 205th five-digit lucky number is the largest number in the A=5 group.What's the largest number in the A=5 group? Since A=5, the remaining digits B, C, D, E must sum to 2. To get the largest number, we want the digits to be as large as possible from left to right. So, we should maximize B first, then C, then D, then E.Given that B + C + D + E = 2, the largest possible number would have B=2, and the rest 0. So, the number would be 52000.Wait, let me check: 52000 is a five-digit number, A=5, B=2, C=0, D=0, E=0. The digits sum to 5 + 2 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 7. Correct.But wait, is 52000 the last number in the A=5 group? Or is there a larger number?Wait, actually, in the list of numbers, 52000 is larger than, say, 51100 or 51010, etc. But when arranging numbers in increasing order, the numbers with A=5 are ordered first by B, then C, then D, then E.Wait, hold on, actually, when listing numbers in increasing order, the numbers with A=5 are ordered from smallest to largest. So, the first number in A=5 is 50002, and the last is 52000.Wait, no, actually, in numerical order, 50002 is smaller than 50011, which is smaller than 50020, and so on, up to 52000.But when we count the number of solutions for A=5, we have 10 numbers. So, the 10 numbers correspond to all possible combinations where B + C + D + E = 2.To list them in increasing order, the smallest number is 50002, then 50011, 50020, 50101, 50110, 50200, 51001, 51010, 51100, 52000.So, the 10th number in this group is 52000. Therefore, the 205th five-digit lucky number is 52000.Therefore, the 325th lucky number overall is 52000. So, (a_{325} = 52000).Wait, let me double-check this reasoning.We have:- 1-digit: 1 (total:1)- 2-digit:7 (total:8)- 3-digit:28 (total:36)- 4-digit:84 (total:120)- 5-digit:210 (total:330)So, the 325th lucky number is 325 - 120 = 205th five-digit lucky number.Breaking down five-digit numbers:- A=1:84 (positions 121-204)- A=2:56 (positions 205-260)Wait, hold on, wait, no. Wait, the cumulative counts for five-digit numbers:- A=1:84 (positions 121-204)- A=2:56 (positions 205-260)- A=3:35 (positions 261-295)- A=4:20 (positions 296-315)- A=5:10 (positions 316-325)- A=6:4 (positions 326-329)- A=7:1 (position 330)Wait, hold on, this contradicts my earlier conclusion. Wait, if A=1 has 84 numbers, starting at position 121, then A=1 goes from 121 to 121 + 84 -1 = 204.Then A=2 has 56 numbers, so positions 205 to 205 + 56 -1 = 260.A=3 has 35 numbers: 261 to 295.A=4 has 20 numbers: 296 to 315.A=5 has 10 numbers: 316 to 325.A=6 has 4 numbers: 326 to 329.A=7 has 1 number: 330.So, the 325th lucky number is the last number in the A=5 group, which is 52000.Therefore, (a_{325} = 52000).Wait, but earlier, I thought that the 205th five-digit lucky number is 52000, but according to this breakdown, the 205th five-digit lucky number is actually the first number in the A=2 group, which is 20005.Wait, hold on, perhaps I made a mistake in interpreting the counts.Wait, no, actually, the 205th five-digit lucky number is the 205th number in the five-digit group, which starts at position 121.Wait, no, no, no. Wait, the total count up to four digits is 120. So, the first five-digit lucky number is at position 121. Therefore, the 205th five-digit lucky number is at position 120 + 205 = 325. So, yes, the 205th five-digit lucky number is the 325th lucky number overall.But in the breakdown above, the five-digit numbers are divided into A=1 (84), A=2 (56), A=3 (35), A=4 (20), A=5 (10), A=6 (4), A=7 (1). So, the 205th five-digit number is the last one in the A=5 group, which is 52000.Wait, but according to the cumulative counts:- A=1:84 (positions 121-204)- A=2:56 (positions 205-260)- A=3:35 (positions 261-295)- A=4:20 (positions 296-315)- A=5:10 (positions 316-325)- A=6:4 (positions 326-329)- A=7:1 (position 330)So, the 205th five-digit number is at position 205 in the five-digit group, which is the first number in the A=2 group (since A=1 ends at 204). Wait, that's conflicting with the previous conclusion.Wait, perhaps I'm confusing the counts. Let me clarify.Total lucky numbers up to four digits: 120.Five-digit lucky numbers: 210, so positions 121 to 330.Within the five-digit numbers:- A=1:84 numbers (positions 121-204)- A=2:56 numbers (positions 205-260)- A=3:35 numbers (positions 261-295)- A=4:20 numbers (positions 296-315)- A=5:10 numbers (positions 316-325)- A=6:4 numbers (positions 326-329)- A=7:1 number (position 330)Therefore, the 205th five-digit lucky number is at position 205 in the five-digit group, which is the first number in the A=2 group, which is 20005.But wait, that contradicts my earlier conclusion. So, which is correct?Wait, let's think about it differently. The five-digit numbers are ordered from smallest to largest. So, the first five-digit lucky number is 10006 (A=1, B=0, C=0, D=0, E=6), right? Wait, no.Wait, actually, the smallest five-digit number with digit sum 7 is 10006, but wait, 10006 is 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 6 = 7. But 10006 is larger than 10015, which is 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 5 = 7. Wait, no, 10006 is 10006, and 10015 is 10015, which is larger. Wait, no, 10006 is smaller than 10015 because in the fourth digit, 0 < 1.Wait, actually, in numerical order, numbers are compared digit by digit from left to right. So, 10006 is smaller than 10015 because at the fourth digit, 0 < 1.Wait, but actually, 10006 is 10006, and 10015 is 10015. So, 10006 comes first.Wait, but 10006 is a five-digit number, but 10006 is actually 10006, which is larger than 10000, but smaller than 10010.Wait, actually, the smallest five-digit lucky number is 10006, right? Because 10000 has a digit sum of 1, which is too low. So, the smallest five-digit number with digit sum 7 is 10006.Wait, but hold on, 10006 is 10006, but 10015 is 10015, which is larger. So, in the list of five-digit lucky numbers, 10006 is the first, then 10015, 10024, 10033, 10042, 10051, 10060, 10105, 10114, 10123, 10132, 10141, 10150, 10204, 10213, 10222, 10231, 10240, 10303, 10312, 10321, 10330, 10402, 10411, 10420, 10501, 10510, 10600, 11005, 11014, 11023, 11032, 11041, 11050, 11104, 11113, 11122, 11131, 11140, 11203, 11212, 11221, 11230, 11302, 11311, 11320, 11401, 11410, 11500, 12004, 12013, 12022, 12031, 12040, 12103, 12112, 12121, 12130, 12202, 12211, 12220, 12301, 12310, 12400, 13003, 13012, 13021, 13030, 13102, 13111, 13120, 13201, 13210, 13300, 14002, 14011, 14020, 14101, 14110, 14200, 15001, 15010, 15100, 16000.Wait, hold on, that's a lot. But regardless, the key point is that the five-digit numbers are ordered from smallest to largest, starting with 10006, then 10015, 10024, etc., up to 16000.But according to our earlier breakdown, the first 84 five-digit numbers (positions 121-204) have A=1. Then, the next 56 (positions 205-260) have A=2, and so on.Therefore, the 205th five-digit lucky number is the first number in the A=2 group, which is 20005.Wait, but 20005 is a five-digit number where A=2, and the remaining digits sum to 5. The smallest such number is 20005.Wait, but is 20005 the 205th five-digit lucky number?Wait, no, because the five-digit numbers are ordered from smallest to largest, not grouped by A first.So, actually, my earlier approach was flawed because I assumed that all A=1 numbers come first, then A=2, etc., but in reality, the numbers are ordered numerically, so smaller numbers come first regardless of A.Therefore, my initial breakdown was incorrect because it assumed that all A=1 numbers are listed first, which is not the case when considering numerical order.Wait, hold on, no. Actually, in numerical order, all numbers starting with A=1 will come before those starting with A=2, because 10000 is less than 20000. So, actually, the five-digit lucky numbers are indeed ordered first by A, then by the remaining digits.Therefore, the first 84 five-digit lucky numbers (positions 121-204) are those with A=1, ordered from 10006 up to 16000.Then, the next 56 (positions 205-260) are those with A=2, starting from 20005 up to 25000.Wait, but 20005 is 20005, which is less than 20014, 20023, etc.But in numerical order, 20005 is the first A=2 number, then 20014, 20023, 20032, 20041, 20050, 20104, 20113, 20122, 20131, 20140, 20203, 20212, 20221, 20230, 20302, 20311, 20320, 20401, 20410, 20500, 21004, 21013, 21022, 21031, 21040, 21103, 21112, 21121, 21130, 21202, 21211, 21220, 21301, 21310, 21400, 22002, 22011, 22020, 22101, 22110, 22200, 23001, 23010, 23100, 24000.Wait, so the first A=2 number is 20005, which is the 205th five-digit lucky number, i.e., the 325th lucky number overall.But wait, is 20005 the 205th five-digit lucky number? Let's see.If the first 84 five-digit numbers are A=1, then the next number is A=2, which is 20005. So, 20005 is the 85th five-digit number, which would be the 121 + 84 = 205th lucky number overall.Wait, no, hold on. Wait, the first 84 five-digit numbers are A=1, so the 85th five-digit number is the first A=2 number, which is 20005. Therefore, 20005 is the 85th five-digit number, which is the 121 + 84 = 205th lucky number overall.Wait, so that would mean that (a_{205} = 20005). But we need (a_{325}), which is the 205th five-digit number.Wait, no, hold on. Wait, the total number of lucky numbers up to four digits is 120. Then, the five-digit numbers start at 121. So, the 121st lucky number is the first five-digit lucky number, which is 10006.Then, the 121 + 84 = 205th lucky number is the last A=1 five-digit number, which is 16000.Then, the 206th lucky number is the first A=2 five-digit number, which is 20005.Wait, that makes more sense. So, the 205th lucky number is 16000, and the 206th is 20005.Therefore, the 325th lucky number is 325 - 120 = 205th five-digit lucky number. But wait, no, 325 is the position in the overall list, which includes the first 120 four-digit numbers. So, the 325th lucky number is the 325 - 120 = 205th five-digit lucky number.But in the five-digit group, the first 84 are A=1, then the next 56 are A=2, and so on.So, the 205th five-digit lucky number is 205 - 84 = 121st number in the A=2 group.Wait, that can't be, because the A=2 group only has 56 numbers.Wait, hold on, let me structure this properly.Total five-digit lucky numbers:210Within five-digit numbers:- A=1:84 (positions 121-204)- A=2:56 (positions 205-260)- A=3:35 (positions 261-295)- A=4:20 (positions 296-315)- A=5:10 (positions 316-325)- A=6:4 (positions 326-329)- A=7:1 (position 330)Therefore, the 325th lucky number is the last number in the A=5 group, which is 52000.Wait, so the confusion arises from whether the five-digit numbers are ordered by A first or numerically. But in reality, they are ordered numerically, so A=1 numbers come first, then A=2, etc.Therefore, the first 84 five-digit numbers (positions 121-204) are A=1, then the next 56 (205-260) are A=2, then 35 (261-295) are A=3, then 20 (296-315) are A=4, then 10 (316-325) are A=5, and so on.Therefore, the 325th lucky number is the last number in the A=5 group, which is 52000.Therefore, (a_{325} = 52000).But wait, earlier, I thought that the 205th five-digit lucky number is 20005, but that was a miscalculation because I didn't account for the fact that the five-digit numbers are ordered by A first.So, to clarify:- The first 84 five-digit lucky numbers (positions 121-204) are A=1, ordered from 10006 to 16000.- The next 56 (positions 205-260) are A=2, starting from 20005 up to 25000.- Then 35 (261-295) are A=3, starting from 30004 up to 34000.- Then 20 (296-315) are A=4, starting from 40003 up to 43000.- Then 10 (316-325) are A=5, starting from 50002 up to 52000.Therefore, the 325th lucky number is the last number in the A=5 group, which is 52000.So, after careful consideration, I conclude that (a_{325} = 52000).Therefore, the answer is (boxed{52000}).**Final Answer**boxed{52000}

question:Andrew's father buys a package of 100 masks. Andrew lives with his 2 parents and 2 siblings. All members of Andrew's family change masks every 4 days. How many days will it take to finish the pack of masks?

answer:First, I need to determine the total number of family members. Andrew lives with his 2 parents and 2 siblings, making a total of 5 people.Next, I'll calculate how many masks the family uses each day. Since each person changes their mask every 4 days, each person uses 1/4 of a mask per day. Therefore, the total daily mask usage for the family is 5 multiplied by 1/4, which equals 1.25 masks per day.Finally, to find out how many days it will take to finish the pack of 100 masks, I'll divide the total number of masks by the daily usage. So, 100 masks divided by 1.25 masks per day equals 80 days.

question:A student's final subject grade is composed of three parts: exam score, homework score, and class participation score, determined in a ratio of 3:2:5. It is known that Xiao Ming scored 90 on his math exam, 85 on his homework, and 80 on class participation. What is his final math grade?

answer:First, I need to understand the weight of each component in the final grade. The ratio given is 3:2:5 for exam, homework, and class participation, respectively.Next, I'll calculate the total weight by adding these ratios together: 3 + 2 + 5 = 10.Now, I'll determine the weight of each component by dividing each ratio by the total weight. This gives me:- Exam weight: 3/10- Homework weight: 2/10- Class participation weight: 5/10With these weights, I'll multiply each of Xiao Ming's scores by their respective weights:- Exam contribution: 90 * (3/10) = 27- Homework contribution: 85 * (2/10) = 17- Class participation contribution: 80 * (5/10) = 40Finally, I'll sum these contributions to find the final grade: 27 + 17 + 40 = 84.Xiao Ming's final math grade is 84.

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